About 99% of the farmers were using manual threshers situated close to. Soybean imports into the region are limited as sub saharan africa grows more soybeans than it can process but, in some countries, soybeans have been introduced as a high nutrition plant source in human food consumption. Improving soybean production on your farm requires a systematic approach. Nigerian soybean soyabean cultivation and the producing. It is a cheap source of protein for both animals and humans. Naturally, soya beans grow well on all kinds of soil, except deep soils with poor. The potential for greater soybean production in nigeria exists, especially if the increasing amount of soybean meal imported for poultry feed is considered. How farmers can make n400bn from soybean production the.
History of soybean introduction and cultivation in ssa. Soybean cultivation in nigeria agriculture nigeria. Some of the challenges of soya beans farming in nigeria and many parts of. Kaduna, katsina, and benue are the largest producers of the crop while other states like adamawa, taraba, gombe, kwara, nasarawa, niger, bauchi, and zamfara are also major producers. Maize and soybean are widely cultivated in nigeria and nigeria has been reported to be the largest producer of soybean in subsaharan africa dugje et al. How to start profitable sugarcane farming in nigeria. Market potential of subsaharan africa united soybean board. With an average protein content of 40% and oil content of 20%, soybean has the highest protein content of all food crops and is second only to groundnuts in terms of oil content amongst food legumes.
Soybean is rich in protein, vegetable oil and essential minerals. It is a wellknown fact that nigeria is the largest producer of soya beans in africa. Nov 20, 2017 soybean is an important source of high quality and inexpensive protein and oil. Nigeria offers growing market opportunities for exporters of soybeans, soybean meal, crude soybean oil and valueadded soy products and soybased ingredients. The primary soybean growing countries are south africa, nigeria, zambia, uganda and zimbabwe. The sowing in soybean farming should be done in lines 45 cm 60 cm apart with the help of seed driller or behind the plough. Soybeans as a proteinrich in food and its demand have increased in many parts of the world. The soybean, its history, and its opportunities soybeans. Mapping of soybean production areas in nigeria propcom maikarfi. The complete guide to soybeans farming 20180530t10. There is particular interest in sugarcane production.
Land clearing and development under irrigation should be given serious attention. Preparing land for soybean production using a tractor. Osoybean production system goes well with maize in northern nigeria. This is a testament to iitaas research for development r4d in soybean that produced highyielding and stable varieties, tolerant or resistant to biotic and abiotic constraints, and. May 31, 2016 how to start a soybean farming business entreprenuership ideas. Social impact of soybean in nigerias southern guinea savanna. Stan edom may 30, 2018 how to start soya beans farming in nigeria. However, production hasnt been attained at its full capacity because soya bean farming in nigeria is largely operated by small farm holders who grow the crop as a minor crop amongst other major crops such as maize, beans, cassava, etc. The rapid growth in the poultry sector in the past five years has also increased demand for soybean meal in nigeria. How to start soybean farming in nig eria soybean is one of the world most distributed food crop. Apr 01, 2019 soybean plants will generally produce the highest yields when the beans are planted in may, but the soil temperature is something you have to take into consideration as well. Soybean vegetative and reproductive growth stages occur over a period of several weeks. Beanscowpea farming business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you start the implementation. Soybean is fast becoming one of the most profitable crops to invest on, in nigeria.
It begins with understanding the needs of the soybean, the environment it prefers, adopting the best agronomic practices and stacking technology to optimize yield. The ideal time to plan soybeans is two to three weeks after the last frost, when the soil warms to about 60 f 15. To control any seed borne diseases, soybean seeds should be treated with carbendazim fungicide at 4g kgl of seed. Africas potential cinderella food crop 9 the great landmark of iitas breeding effort on soybean is far from being obscured. Soybean is believed to performs well in the middle belt, south east, south south, and south west region of nigeria where rainfall is more than 700 mm. Sujit bobade said on february 11, 2011 i have 30 acres land but i want increase my yield i have last 15 years soybean growers but i am not satisfied so plz. The soybeans farming business plan will also contain the profitability of soya beans farming in nigeria, soybeans cultivation, the history of soybean in nigeria, soybeans farming profitability, etc.
In nigeria, it grows majorly in the middle belt accounting for 6575% of the production in nigeria. Soybean farming is currently concentrated in the core north and the middle belt. Soybeans farming nigeria, the largest country in africa both in gdp and population is widely known as the largest producer of soya beans on the african continent. How to make millions from soybeans farming in nigeria. The opportunity to increase soybean yields is at the fingertips of every soybean farmer in illinois. Soybean plants interact with bacteria in the soil to grow better. How to start a soybean farming business entreprenuership ideas.
The elongation of the hypocotyl stem follows this process, which pulls the cotyledons seed leaves above the ground. Aug 14, 2019 nicole lee, daniel reynolds, and george awuni trade low input use in african soybean systems limits productivity and ultimately, reduces profitability in smallholder farming systems. Also with soybean being a key raw material for industrial production of oil and other food ingredients, prospect remains high and it is a commodity to watch out for. Ssa comprises 48 countries and has a total area of 21. Soybean growth is influenced by climate and soil characteristics. They can be processed into different products namely soy flour, soy milk, cottage. The bushy, green soybean plant is a legume related to peas, groundnuts peanuts and alfalfa. Data from 307 farmers randomly selected from two states in northern nigeria were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression models. Soybean plants will generally produce the highest yields when the beans are planted in may, but the soil temperature is something you have to take into consideration as well. How to start cucumber farming in nigeria and make it big. Soybeans companies in nigeria including lagos, ilesa, oyo, abuja, akure, and more.
But short duration varieties also thrive in the much drier parts of the north when sown early and with an even distribution of rainfall throughout the. Nigerian soybean soyabean cultivation and the producing states. Soybean cultivation and soy oil production in nigeria. Analyzing profitability of maize, rice, and soybean. Dec 15, 2016 maize farming is a highpotential opportunity for nigeria and its people, especially those who are willing to learn how to turn a business idea as this to wealth. The plant is classed as an oil seed rather than a pulse by the food and agricultural organization fao. It was reported that when iita started soybean improvement research in 1974, the average yield per hectare in africa was 660 kgha and total production was only 0. The variations in soybean farmers output and income were investigated alongside their improved soybean adoption status and other socio economic factors. The lands in south eastern and south western parts of nigeria are very good for beans farming. May 22, 2012 in nigeria, the soybean industry quickly advanced. How to start soybean farming business in nigeria filed in business idea, business in nigeria, business plan, business research, top ideas by businesshab on april 25, 2020 0 comments if you are interested in starting your own soybean farm, we have a basic guide to help you. Subsaharan africa ssa is geographically the area of the african continent that is situated south of the sahara, approximately between 15 n and 35 s. Maize is perhaps the most common food crop in nigeria, and also the most important as it is eaten in various dishes and forms the basis for most of the meals prepared by the average.
Nigerias soybean output is forecast to increase to 510,000 mt in 201112, up from 480,000 mt in 201011. While environmental conditions such as moisture level, cloud cover and temperature at specific stages of growth can affect final yields, sound and timely management practices represent options within a farmers control. Current price of soybeans per ton in nigeria may 2020. The crop can be successfully grown in many states in.
Development of improved soybean varieties and utilization technologies soybean may have been introduced to nigeria as early as 1908, but its. Pdf farmers guide to soybean production in northern nigeria. Diary farms nigeria info phone lagos 26 balogun st bolade oshodi lagos chickpeas cocoa beans mung beans beans agriculture. The study assessed the costs and returns in soybean production among smallscale farmers an impact of the zamfara comprehensive agricultural revolution program zacarep in the zamfara state of nigeria. The complete guide challenges of soya beans farming. Nicole lee, daniel reynolds, and george awuni trade low input use in african soybean systems limits productivity and ultimately, reduces profitability in smallholder farming systems. The potential of soybeans in nigeria by international. The demand is high and will continue to grow as your target market is varied and diverse. So if you wish to start a soybean, the below tips will guide you on how to start a soybeans farming business. Map of nigeria showing soybean production per state, 2001 tonnes 20. It is the only vegetable food that contains all eight essential amino acids. In nigeria, soya beans are mostly produced in the middle belt with benue state accounting for over 70% of the production in nigeria. Soybean is recognized internationally for its health benefits and is a champion among vegans.
If you plan to raise soybean for commercial purpose, read on. Brian diers and andrew scaboo trade soybean is the most important legume crop worldwide and is grown mainly for its protein and oil rich seed, yet soybean production in africa has largely lagged behind the increases made in the western hemisphere. Pdf soybean is among the major industrial and food crops grown in every continent. Phosphorous and inoculum are both critical components of soybean yield maximization, yet many farmers are reluctant to invest in inputs due to high cost and perceived minimal returns. However, shortduration varieties can thrive in the much drier. Soybean performs well in the southern and northern guinea savannas of nigeria where rainfall is more than 700 mm. Coordinator, community of agricultural stakeholders of nigeria cason, sotonye. May 30, 2018 how to start soya beans farming in nigeria. How to start soybean farming in nigeria soybean is one of the world most distributed food crop. Soybean is an important source of high quality and inexpensive protein and oil.
Soybean has very deep roots that can find water deep underground. Cultivation for soya beans usually starts in may or june in nigeria. The efficiency of a sample of maize, rice, and soybean growers from four districts of ghana is analyzed using dea, while profit maximizing groups of farmers were also identified. This sample beanscowpea farming business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. However, beans dont grow well in areas with too much rain.
How to start soybeans farming and the planting techniques. Annually, a good number of the worlds total soybeans production are processed into different types of soybean meal and oil. Once you have identified the answer to the above questions, you will be properly guided on how to carry out your soybeans farming business with. The production output of soybean in benue alone is over 100mt representing about 30% of the total production in. Soybeans is a legume that has been in use centuries ago and recently gained entry into the nigeria and west africa farming circle.
Results show that the lowerincome farmers cultivated smaller farm sizes and incurred higher. Yet, there is no empirical information on the profitability and technical efficiency of soybean production. Integrated processing, use, and marketing aspects followed efforts to develop improved cultivars. Mar 01, 2016 soybean growth is influenced by climate and soil characteristics. Soybean is one of the most important crops in malawi. Soybean is an excellent crop to raise on your farm soybean is very nutritious and is a good substitute for meat. With nigeria being the second largest consumer of sugar after south africa, the agroallied industry, of which sugarcane farming is a subset of is in focus. This is the right time to start a sugarcane plantation. Carry out the first weeding at 2 weeks after planting and the second at 5 6.
Apr 25, 2020 how to start soybean farming business in nigeria filed in business idea, business in nigeria, business plan, business research, top ideas by businesshab on april 25, 2020 0 comments if you are interested in starting your own soybean farm, we have a basic guide to help you. Conditions necessary for soybean productionsoybean growth is influenced by climate and soil characteristics. Farmers guide to soybean production in northern nigeria. Soybean is also called glycine max, its among the species of legume and widely grown for its edible bean which has numerous uses. Mbah2 1department of crop production and landscape management, ebonyi state university, pmb 053, abakaliki, ebonyi state, nigeria 2 department of crop science, university of nigeria, nsukka.
History, current status, and prospects of soybean production. How to start soybean farming in nigeria the right way. Soybean farming information detailed guide agri farming. Economic analysis of soybean farming in northern nigeria. Weed control in soybean could be manual or chemical or both.
The hookshaped hypocotyl straightens out soon after emergence. As mentioned earlier, there is an ever increasing potential for profits. Home tags soybean farming basics soybean farming business plan. The first thing you have to do before you embark on farming to ascertain the viability of the land. Nairaland forum nairaland general agriculture soybeans farmers 17 views general questions on maize, soybeans, and land badagry farmers dance while hanging on bamboo stick photos, video.
A moderately distributed rainfall of about 300400 mm per crop cycle is ideal for beans. It is believed that soybean production will increase as more farmers become aware of. Soybeans are grown from seed planted in rows in the field and can grow well on a wide variety of soils and climates. How to start profitable sugarcane farming in nigeria wealth. Onochie 1965 suggested that the use of soybean in the nigerian menu can be proved by mixing it. Depending on what stage the soya beans is harvested at, your profit margins could be high or low. It is a versatile grain legume because it has a variety of uses. Soybean has a long history in africa with its first production on the continent reported during 1858 in egypt and the first recorded. This is largely due to the high demand and use of soybean in the livestock feed industry in nigeria. It is also very easy to plant and cultivate and that makes it a profitable farming business that will provide you with a regular income. Soybean was first introduced to ssa by chinese traders in the 19th century and was cultivated as an economic crop as early as 1903 in south africa. Beanscowpea farming business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you start the.
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